On a rainy November night in 2024, over 60 teachers, parents, students, and community members gathered outside Northampton City Hall to demand more school funding. Calling themselves Support Our Schools (SOS), they drew comparisons with nearby towns to emphasize the insufficient funding in Northampton.
In terms of expenditures per student, Northampton is in the bottom half across the state, ranking 241 out of 397 school districts, according to the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education. SOS argues that this lack of funding is leading to job losses and larger class sizes, reducing education quality.
This wasn’t the first outcry. A rally already took place in June 2024, and school funding advocates had discussions with the city. Eventually, the mayor’s plan moved forward and cut about 20 school jobs, which was not what the advocates wanted.
“I think what we have discovered during this process is how undemocratic this process really is, and how much power is concentrated on the mayor,” Barbra Madeloni, a Northampton educator and former president of the Massachusetts Teachers Association, commented in the summer.
As mentioned at the beginning of this article, at the end of the year, the advocates brought up the topic again, stating that more jobs would be cut if the budget did not increase, making the situation in public schools even more concerning. Class size is a main concern. Teachers need to give students with special needs more attention or personalized assignments to help them learn, but that would not be possible in large classes.
“Opt-in Kids First,” “Kids deserve good schools,” and “It’s not a deficit—it’s a choice” are among the slogans advocates lifted in front of City Hall. Given that the city was expected to have more than $6 million “free cash” at the end of 2024, which was one of the largest of such funds in the state, advocates think it is reasonable to put more cash into public school programs.
However, the mayor and some city councilors have different opinions. Mayor Sciarra wrote in the city newsletter that the surplus is “non-recurring” and should not be spent on recurring expenditures like school personnel salaries. In other words, having money in 2024 to hire more teachers does not guarantee having money to pay the teachers in 2025 and onward. Leigh Graham, who lives in Northampton and has school-age children, also writes in the Daily Hampshire Gazette that the school budget relies heavily on property taxes, but Northampton is a college town with a relatively low property ownership rate, so a significant increase in the school budget is not economically realistic.
Even though it looks unlikely that the mayor will increase the budget significantly soon, the education situation in Northampton may not be too dire yet. In 2023-24, the city’s student-teacher ratio was 10.4 to 1, lower than the state average of 11.8 to 1. Northampton also exceeded state averages in experienced and in-field teachers, while student performance on MCAS tests remained on par with the rest of Massachusetts.
But how long can Northampton’s education maintain its standing in the state? Without increased funding, the future of its public schools remains uncertain, hinging on the mayor’s next budget decisions.